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Flying Through Addis Ababa? The Altitude Warning Nigerians With Heart or Lung Conditions Should Read

Addis Ababa altitude has been linked to the deaths of 16 Nigerians in transit this year. Here is who is at risk and what to ask your doctor before you book.

16 Nigerians Died in Addis Transit. See a Doctor Before You Fly

You land at Bole airport for a four-hour layover. But Addis Ababa altitude is real: the city sits about 2,355 metres above sea level, where every breath carries less oxygen.

Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs says 16 Nigerians transiting the city have died this year from complications reportedly linked to that thin air. The ministry’s travel advisory says most healthy people adjust, but those with heart or lung disease face higher risk.

If you live with heart disease, high blood pressure, COPD, severe asthma or sickle cell disease, see your doctor before booking and ask whether another route is safer. Carry your medicines in hand luggage, skip alcohol, and report chest pain or breathlessness at once.

This is not a travel ban. Our Detty December health checklist covers the rest.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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Sources

  1. Voice of Nigeria, "Nigeria Reports 16 Deaths Linked to Addis Ababa Altitude", November 14, 2026, https://von.gov.ng/nigeria-reports-16-deaths-linked-to-addis-ababa-altitude/
  2. Vanguard, "Why 16 Nigerians died transiting through Addis Ababa", November 2026, https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/11/why-16-nigerians-died-transiting-through-addis-ababa/
  3. World Stage News, "Nigerians with underlying health conditions warned against Addis Ababa transit", November 14, 2026, https://www.worldstagenews.com/nigerians-with-underlying-health-conditions-warned-against-addis-ababa-transit/
  4. US CDC Yellow Book, "High-Altitude Travel and Altitude Illness", https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/high-altitude-travel-and-altitude-illness.html

This does not replace seeing a health worker. If you notice these signs, visit your nearest primary health centre or speak to a doctor or nurse. Any costs mentioned are general estimates and vary by facility and state.

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