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Born Too Soon: What Every Nigerian Family Should Know About Premature Babies

About 1 in 10 babies worldwide arrive before 37 weeks, and WHO says most deaths from prematurity are preventable. Skin-to-skin care is one of the simplest ways to help.

Born too soon: what to know about premature babies

A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy is preterm, and it happens more often than you think. WHO estimates 13.4 million babies were born too early worldwide in 2020, about 1 in 10, and sub-Saharan Africa has some of the highest rates.

Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under five. Yet WHO says three in four of those deaths could be prevented with simple, low-cost care.

One of the simplest is kangaroo mother care: holding a small baby skin to skin on a parent’s chest, starting right after birth. It keeps the baby warm and close.

Go to hospital quickly if you have regular contractions, leaking fluid or bleeding before 37 weeks. A small baby who struggles to breathe or feed needs a special care baby unit.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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Sources

  1. World Health Organization, "Preterm birth" fact sheet, May 10, 2023, https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
  2. World Health Organization, "152 million babies born preterm in the last decade", May 9, 2023, https://www.who.int/news/item/09-05-2023-152-million-babies-born-preterm-in-the-last-decade

This does not replace seeing a health worker. If you notice these signs, visit your nearest primary health centre or speak to a doctor or nurse. Any costs mentioned are general estimates and vary by facility and state.

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