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Yellow Fever Is Back in 9 African Countries, Including Nigeria. Is Your Yellow Card Valid?

WHO counts 67 confirmed cases and 18 deaths across the region this year. One jab protects you for life, but only if you actually got it.

Yellow fever is back. Is your yellow card real?

Every December, someone at the airport learns the hard way that a yellow card bought from a tout is not protection.

This year that matters more. WHO says 67 confirmed yellow fever cases and 18 deaths were reported across nine African countries between January and mid October, including Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon and Nigeria. WHO lists 4 confirmed cases and 1 death in Nigeria. NCDC’s own mid year report also shows 4 confirmed cases among 683 suspected.

The good news: a single dose of yellow fever vaccine gives lifelong protection. WHO advises it for travellers aged nine months and older going to at risk areas.

Get the jab through Port Health Services at least 10 days before you travel, and keep the official card. A card without the vaccine protects nobody.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

The Health Factor Africa

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Sources

  1. World Health Organization, "Disease Outbreak News: Yellow fever, WHO African Region", November 6, 2026, https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2026-DON624
  2. NCDC, "Weekly Epidemiological Report, Epi Week 26, 2026", https://ncdc.gov.ng/themes/common/docs/wers/688_1784725924.pdf
  3. Health News Nigeria, "Vaccination: What you need to know about Nigeria's new e-yellow card", January 4, 2019, https://www.healthnews.ng/vaccination-what-you-need-to-know-about-nigerias-new-e-yellow-card/

This does not replace seeing a health worker. If you notice these signs, visit your nearest primary health centre or speak to a doctor or nurse. Any costs mentioned are general estimates and vary by facility and state.

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